Are tax refunds included in income?
Sarah Duran
Published Mar 19, 2026
If you did not itemize deductions on your federal tax return last year, do not report any of the refund as income. In general, state and local income tax refunds are taxable if the refunded tax was deducted in a prior year and you received a tax benefit from the deduction.
Why did I only get part of my federal tax refund?
In most cases, the IRS takes part of your refund to pay for outstanding government debts you might owe. Federal agency nontax debts. State income tax debt. Unemployment compensation debts owed to a state (for fraudulent wages paid or contributions due to a state fund)
What is included in total income on federal income tax returns?
You report your total income on Form 1040, including things like W-2 income, taxable interest and ordinary dividends. Schedule 1 allows you to report other types of income, such as alimony you received, unemployment income or business income.
Is the federal income tax refund considered income?
A tax refund on your federal income tax isn’t considered income. Taxpayers don’t need to worry about paying more taxes on the refund they received since it’s technically the taxpayer’s money to begin with. The refunds you receive from your state income tax returns may be considered income.
How does the federal government use your refund?
If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. How the Treasury Offset Program Works
What to do if you do not get a refund from the IRS?
If you were expecting a federal tax refund and did not receive it, check the IRS’ Where’s My Refund page. You’ll need to enter your Social Security number, filing status, and the exact whole dollar amount of your refund.
When to expect your refund if you claimed the earned income tax credit?
By law, we can’t issue your refund before February 15. This includes your entire refund, not just the part that’s related to the credit you claimed on your tax return. If you claim the EITC or ACTC, we may need more information from you about your return.