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The Daily Insight

Are proceeds from a defamation lawsuit taxable?

Author

James Craig

Published Apr 04, 2026

Damages received for non-physical injury such as emotional distress, defamation and humiliation, although generally includable in gross income, are not subject to Federal employment taxes.

Do lawsuit proceeds get taxed?

Settlement money and damages collected from a lawsuit are considered income, which means the IRS will generally tax that money, although personal injury settlements are an exception (most notably: car accident settlement and slip and fall settlements are nontaxable).

Are personal reputation damages taxable?

Because damage to reputation, be it personal or business, is a non-physical injury, only compensation for out of pocket costs to treat emotional distress can be excluded if not previously deducted (IRC §§ 111 and 213). Any other compensatory and punitive damages arising from these cases are taxable.

Are property damages settlements taxable?

Property settlements for loss in value of property that are less than the adjusted basis of your property are not taxable and generally do not need to be reported on your tax return. If the property settlement exceeds your adjusted basis in the property, the excess is income.

Do you have to pay taxes on defamation of character?

Libel is written defamation; slander is spoken. If you win, set aside a portion of any judgment or settlement. The Internal Revenue Service will want its share. Generally, a recovery for defamation is taxable as ordinary income because the damages resulted from a nonphysical injury.

Is the recovery in a defamation suit taxable as ordinary?

Punitive damages — those that punish — have always been taxable, because they’re additional money you wouldn’t have had without your lawsuit. The U.S. Supreme Court has reiterated the general rule: Any recovery should be taxed the same way it would have been had the money been received without litigation.

Do you pay taxes on compensatory or punitive damages?

Taxes on compensation are the same whether awarded by a verdict or a settlement. Whether money earned from a lawsuit is taxable or not depends on why it was originally awarded. Court settlements are always taxable if they involve punitive damages. Court settlements involving compensatory damages may be taxable income.

What are the tax implications of a lawsuit?

Employment-related lawsuits may arise from wrongful discharge or failure to honor contract obligations. Damages received to compensate for economic loss, for example lost wages, business income and benefits, are not excludable form gross income unless a personal physical injury caused such loss.