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The Daily Insight

Are pensions community property?

Author

Emma Jordan

Published Mar 04, 2026

In California, all types of retirement benefits are considered community property, which allows CalPERS benefits to be divided upon a dissolution of marriage or registered domestic partnership or legal separation.

Is retirement income considered community property?

California is a community property state. All property acquired during marriage is presumed to be community property. Retirement benefits are a form of deferred compensation for labor expended during the years of employment. …

Are retirement accounts considered marital property?

Retirement accounts are marital property, which means they are subject to equitable distribution. Depending upon the length of the marriage, the funds deposited in the retirement account(s) before the marriage are reserved to the individual who brought them into the marriage rather than being divisible.

Is the pension a part of community property?

A pension is a part of community property [iv]. Also, matured private retirement, annuity, and pension benefits earned by either spouse during the marital relationship are part of the community property and subject to division upon dissolution of the marriage [v].

Do you have property rights in a pension?

Community property laws do not act as an assignment but rather prescribe property rights in pension benefits as between spouses [xii].

How to calculate your former spouses community property interest?

One of the methods used to calculate your former spouse’s community property interest is the “time rule formula.” See the following example: Your pension benefit. Divide the service credit from date of marriage until date of separation by your total service credit. Multiply by your pension benefit. Multiply the total by 50%.

Can a former spouse claim a CalPERS pension?

Your former spouse or their attorney can place a community property claim against your CalPERS pension at any time. These are the steps to resolve your community property claim: CalPERS benefits are held. The parties must choose and agree on how the CalPERS pension benefit will be divided.