Are non-profit volunteers considered employees?
Henry Morales
Published Feb 09, 2026
Individuals who volunteer or donate their services, usually on a part-time basis, for public service, religious or humanitarian objectives, not as employees and without contemplation of pay, are not considered employees of the religious, charitable or similar non-profit organizations that receive their service.
Can you support yourself running a nonprofit?
When you create a nonprofit, you can put yourself in any position you want within the company, with a salary you set. The IRS expects that you’ll pay yourself reasonable compensation for the services you provide—and it judges reasonableness on the basis of comparable salaries for comparable organizations.
What is a volunteer run organization?
The working level of a volunteer organization is made up of unpaid people who are interested in the mission of the non-profit and volunteer to carry out its work. The non-profit usually organizes volunteers into teams under the leadership of non-profit members or directors who know what work is required.
Is volunteer work considered employment?
Work that is unpaid may still be considered employment that requires F-1 or J-1 off-campus work authorization. Just because you are NOT getting paid, does not mean it is considered “volunteering” by USCIS. Many types of unpaid work are considered employment by USCIS.
Can a nonprofit organization be run by volunteers?
Many charitable nonprofits have no paid staff and are run entirely by volunteers. Volunteering can have positive effects on a volunteer’s mental health! Volunteers should not receive compensation for their services (receiving it can turn them into “ employees ” in the eyes of the law).
Can a volunteer be classified as an employee?
According to the DOL, if a volunteer is paid a stipend of over $500 a year or 20% more than what a typical employee would be paid for the same service, the volunteer must be classified as an employee of the organization.
Do you get paid for working for a non-profit organization?
They aren’t paid staff, yet if they perform work for an organization, they have to be managed like any other employee or the jobs they do can go to the wayside. For non-profit organizations on a tight budget, sometimes volunteers make up the majority of the day to day tasks that must be done in order to succeed. So, where’s the line?
Can you manage staff at a non-profit organization?
If you manage a staff at a non-profit organization, more than likely, you will deal with volunteers, which can be both rewarding and frustrating for human resource managers. Volunteers can be tricky.