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The Daily Insight

Are medical expenses deductible on the final return?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Mar 04, 2026

If claiming deductions for a deceased taxpayer, the medical expenses are included on the decedent’s final return. You can also include expenses of the decedent’s spouse and dependents, if filing jointly. The expenses must be paid within the one-year period starting the day after death.

How do I deduct medical expenses?

Calculating Your Medical Expense Deduction You can get your deduction by taking your AGI and multiplying it by 7.5%. If your AGI is $50,000, only qualifying medical expenses over $3,750 can be deducted ($50,000 x 7.5% = $3,750). If your total medical expenses are $6,000, you can deduct $2,250 of it on your taxes.

When do you claim the medical expense deduction?

What is the medical expense deduction? For tax returns filed in 2021, taxpayers can deduct qualified, unreimbursed medical expenses that are more than 7.5% of their 2020 adjusted gross income .

Where do I put my medical expenses on my tax return?

On Schedule A, report the total medical expenses you paid during the year on line 1 and your adjusted gross income (from your Form 1040) on line 2. Enter 7.5% of your adjusted gross income on line 3.

How are medical and dental expenses itemized on a 1040?

If you itemize your deductions for a taxable year on Form 1040, Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (PDF), you may be able to deduct expenses you paid that year for medical and dental care for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. You may deduct only the amount of your total medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.

Can you deduct medical expenses of a dependent?

You can deduct the medical expenses you paid that were incurred by you, your spouse or someone who was your dependent at the time. Though we no longer can take dependent exemptions on our tax returns, the definition of a dependent continues to be used in this and other circumstances. A dependent is a child or other qualifying relative.