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The Daily Insight

Are long-term capital gains included in total income?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Mar 30, 2026

Capital gains are generally included in taxable income, but in most cases, are taxed at a lower rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income at rates up to 37 percent; long-term gains are taxed at lower rates, up to 20 percent.

What income is long-term capital gains based on?

Long-term capital gains tax is a tax on profits from the sale of an asset held for more than a year. The long-term capital gains tax rate is 0%, 15% or 20% depending on your taxable income and filing status. They are generally lower than short-term capital gains tax rates.

Is capital gain included in gross income in India?

STCG: It is taxed at normal slab rates of an individual. We need to add the same to our gross total income and pay accordingly after claiming deductions. Therefore, while filing ITR for FY 2017-18, you will not have to pay tax on the capital gains accrued from the sale of equity shares and equity mutual funds.

How do you calculate capital gain income?

In case of short-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (the cost of acquisition + house improvement cost + transfer cost). In case of long-term capital gain, capital gain = final sale price – (transfer cost + indexed acquisition cost + indexed house improvement cost).

When are capital gains taxed as ordinary income?

Tax rates vary depending on the kind of investment, the amount of profit generated, and the length of time the investment is held. Capital gains are classified as short-term if they are realized on an asset that was held for less than a year. In this case, short-term capital gains would be taxed as ordinary income for that tax year.

What’s the tax rate for long term capital gains?

Starting in 2018 and until (at least) 2025, the long-term capital gains tax is 0% if the seller is roughly in the 12% ordinary income tax bracket (married couples with a combined salary of $78,750 or single filers with an income of $39,375).

How are capital gains and other investment income determined?

Net capital gains are determined by subtracting capital losses—income lost on an investment that was sold at less than what it was purchased for—from capital gains for the year. Most investors will pay a capital gains tax rate of less than 15%. Capital gains and other investment income differ based on the source of the profit.

Can a capital gain push you into a higher tax bracket?

And now, the good news: long-term capital gains are taxed separately from your ordinary income, and your ordinary income is taxed FIRST. In other words, long-term capital gains and dividends which are taxed at the lower rates WILL NOT push your ordinary income into a higher tax bracket.