Are legal permanent residents considered citizens?
Sarah Duran
Published May 31, 2026
A lawful permanent resident is someone who has been granted the right to live in the United States indefinitely. Permanent residents remain the citizen of another country. So every time you travel outside the United States, you must carry the passport of that country with you, as well as your U.S. green card.
Can legal permanent residents return to the US?
If you are an LPR unable to return to the United States within the travel validity period of the green card (1 year) or the validity of the Re-entry Permit (2 years), you may be eligible and can apply at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a Returning Resident (SB-1) immigrant visa.
Lawful permanent residents (LPRs), also known as “green card” holders, are non-citizens who are lawfully authorized to live permanently within the United States.
How to become a lawful permanent resident of the United States?
1 Be at least 18 years old at the time you submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. 2 Be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least five years. 3 Demonstrate continuous residence in the United States for at least five years immediately before the date you file Form N-400.
How long can you stay outside the US if you are a permanent resident?
S. government personnel (military and direct-hire civil service employees), their spouses and minor children who hold permanent resident status may remain outside of the United States for the duration of an official overseas assignment plus four months without losing their resident status.
How long do you have to be a LPR to become a US citizen?
The most common path to U.S. citizenship through naturalization is being a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least five years. For more information on determining the earliest accepted filing date for your naturalization application, see the USCIS Early Filing Calculator .
Can a green card holder lose their permanent resident status?
Permanent residents, also known as green card holders, have the privilege of living and working in the United States permanently. However, there are ways to lose permanent resident status.