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The Daily Insight

Are futures losses tax deductible?

Author

Mia Ramsey

Published Apr 08, 2026

You can deduct any excess capital losses against $3,000 of ordinary income per year. You may carry forward any unused short and long capital losses to future years. You can deduct ordinary losses up to your full income amount and carry any excess ordinary losses forward.

How do you pay taxes on futures?

While short-term capital gains from stocks or ETFs are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, futures are taxed using the 60/40 rule: 60% are taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate of 15%, while only 40% of your short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.

How are regulated futures contracts taxed?

Individual tax filers must report gains and losses for contracts according to mark-to-market rules. For example, assume a trader bought a regulated futures contract on May 5, 2019, for $25,000. The trader reports this on Form 6781 (treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain).

How much is a loss on a futures contract?

Thus, in your case, let’s say you experienced $10,000 in futures trading losses for 2016. You would then receive the benefit of reporting a $6,000 long-term capital loss, plus a $4,000 short-term capital loss, both on your 2016 income tax return.

Can you deduct futures losses on your taxes?

You can deduct ordinary losses up to your full income amount and carry any excess ordinary losses forward. Futures investors and traders can make a mixed straddle election when they file income tax, enabling them to automatically classify their net capital gains on futures as 60 percent long-term and 40 percent short-term.

When do you have to report loss on futures?

This election requires you to report your year-end futures holdings as if you sold and repurchased them on the last trading day of the year. This forces you to realize a trade’s gain or loss in the same tax year that you make the trade.

Can a loss in futures be claimed as a gain?

Long-term capital losses, arising from investments you hold for over a year, are first applied to long-term capital gains and then to short-term gains. Short-term capital losses are first applied to short-term gains and then long-term ones. You can deduct any excess capital losses against $3,000 of ordinary income per year.