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The Daily Insight

Are employers required to send COBRA paperwork?

Author

Mia Ramsey

Published Mar 22, 2026

An employer that is subject to COBRA requirements is required to notify its group health plan administrator within 30 days after an employee’s employment is terminated, or employment hours are reduced.

What notices are required for COBRA?

What notices must be provided to qualified beneficiaries under COBRA?

  • The name of the plan and the name, address and telephone number of someone the employee and spouse can contact for more information on COBRA and the plan.
  • A general description of the continuation coverage provided under the plan.

How do I apply for COBRA insurance?

You can apply for Marketplace coverage at HealthCare.gov or by calling 1-800-318- 2596 (TTY 1-855-889-4325). To qualify for special enrollment in a Marketplace plan, you must select a plan within 60 days before or 60 days after losing your job-based coverage.

Can you send COBRA notices via email?

Although the earlier rules only covered summary plan descriptions (SPDs) and summary annual reports, the final rules provide that all ERISA-required disclosure documents can be sent electronically — this includes COBRA notices as well as certificates of creditable coverage under the Health Insurance Portability and …

Who determines COBRA eligibility?

COBRA generally applies to all private-sector group health plans maintained by employers that had at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year. Both full- and part-time employees are counted to determine whether a plan is subject to COBRA.

How long does it take to activate COBRA?

You’ll have 60 days to enroll in COBRA — or another health plan — once your benefits end. But keep in mind that delaying enrollment won’t save you money. COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your previous coverage ends, and you’ll need to pay your premiums for that period too.

Does COBRA information have to be mailed?

The employer has 30 days from the qualifying event to notify the plan administrator. The plan administrator has 14 days from the date of notification to mail a COBRA notice and election form. Notices properly mailed are generally considered provided on the date sent, regardless of whether they’re actually received.

Who isn’t eligible for COBRA?

Who isn’t eligible? People who left jobs—or reduced work hours—by choice aren’t eligible for free Cobra under the new law. Dependents who recently turned 26 and are no longer eligible for a parent’s plan and former spouses who lose coverage due to a divorce can also obtain Cobra coverage but must pay for it, said Ms.

Does COBRA start immediately?

Regardless when in the enrollment period you complete the form and pay your premiums, COBRA coverage always begins the day after your standard coverage ends. In most cases, employer-sponsored coverage ends the last day of the final month of your employment, meaning COBRA begins the first day of the following month.

Why did I get a COBRA letter in the mail?

Why did I receive A COBRA Letter? A: The purpose of this letter is to inform you of your rights and responsibilities as a plan participant. Qualifying Event: At the end of your employment or because of reduction of hours (not maintain full-time status) you will receive this letter.

Your Employer Has 45 Days To Sent COBRA Election Paperwork Typically, your former employer has 45 days from the date that your insurance had ended, to offer continuation of workplace health insurance. The company you worked for now has 14 days to send you election notice.

Group health plans must give each employee and spouse a general notice describing COBRA rights within the first 90 days of coverage. Group health plans can satisfy this requirement by including the general notice in the plan’s summary plan description and giving it to the employee and spouse within this time limit.

How do I apply for COBRA coverage?

What can I do when my Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA options have been exhausted? You may be eligible to apply for individual coverage through Covered California, the State’s Health Benefit Exchange. You can reach Covered California at (800) 300-1506 or online at

What happens if employer doesn’t send COBRA?

Employers who fail to comply with the COBRA requirements can be required to pay a steep price. Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.

When do I need to apply for Cobra?

COBRA General Notice – GIC enrollees receive this notice in their health plan handbook to advise them of their rights under COBRA upon employment termination or family status changes. COBRA General Application – use this form to apply for COBRA health insurance benefits if your coverage is terminated on or after June 1, 2020.

When to choose Cobra coverage for municipal employees?

If you are a municipal employee with health coverage through the GIC, you have the right to choose COBRA coverage if you lose your group health coverage because your hours of employment are reduced or your employment ends for reasons other than gross misconduct.

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