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The Daily Insight

Are annuities tax deductible?

Author

John Thompson

Published Feb 22, 2026

Qualified annuity premiums may be tax deductible. Non-qualified annuity premiums are not deductible from gross income. All annuities are allowed to grow tax-deferred. This means any earnings on the investment are not taxed until they are paid out to the annuity holder.

How is an annuity withdrawal taxed?

When you make withdrawals or begin taking regular payments from the annuity, that money will be taxed as ordinary income. Any money you take out before age 59½ will also be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty in most cases.

Do you have to pay taxes on capital gains in an annuity?

If you buy an annuity with after-tax funds, you are required to pay taxes only on the earnings. One of the main tax advantages of annuities is they allow investments to grow tax-free until the funds are withdrawn. This includes dividends, interest and capital gains, all of which may be fully reinvested while they remain in the annuity.

What’s the current tax rate for capital gains?

The current long-term capital gains tax rates are 15%, 20% or 23.8% for higher income taxpayers. Assets other than stocks may have different rates for capital gains taxes. Short-term capital gains on stocks are taxed at the taxpayer’s ordinary income tax rate, which is often higher than the preferential long-term rate.

What are the tax advantages of an annuity?

One of the main tax advantages of annuities is they allow investments to grow tax-free until the funds are withdrawn. This includes dividends, interest and capital gains, all of which may be fully reinvested while they remain in the annuity.

When does a variable annuity become taxable income?

The earnings in your variable annuity account become taxable only when you withdraw money or receive income from the insurer in the payout phase of the annuity. At that point, the money you receive is taxed at the same rate as your ordinary income.